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Policy Center · Rural Access

Closing the First Mile: How RHTP Can Build Pathways That Keep Rural Patients Local

How Rural Health Transformation (RHTP) funds can build continuity pathways that keep rural patients local, ahead of CMS's 2028 access enforcement.

March 17, 2026 · Mollie Williams, DrPH

The “last mile” framing in rural healthcare misses the strategic opportunity. The first mile — keeping patients connected to local care before referrals escalate — is where mobile health programs deliver the highest leverage.

This essay outlines a planning framework for using RHTP funds to build first-mile continuity pathways ahead of CMS’s 2028 access enforcement.